Tuesday, December 31, 2019
Cultural Crimes Home Invasion And Identity Theft
Cultural Crimes: Home Invasion and Identity Theft In order to understand the relationship between Indigenous Canadians and other Canadian identities we must first have a basic understanding of this relationship throughout history. The knowledge of behaviours and conduct of historical Aboriginal and European settler relations is essential to a contemporary analysis of current cultural genocide and identity theft. Historical colonial practices and attitudes deeply contribute to a severe loss of identity and livelihood for Aboriginal Canadians. These learned behaviours by non-Aborigines massively impact the weight of unacknowledged social and political issues. The resolution of these problems and de-colonization rely heavily on a ââ¬Å"reshapingâ⬠of outsider views of Indigenous identity (Lawrence), recognition of historical and current malpractices, and the preservation and respect of cultural traditions. There are two sides to every story, but often we only recognize the validity of the side that aligns with our values and that emphasizes what we identify with. Therefore, when we are presented with conflicting narratives it can be difficult to acknowledge the harsh realities of what we once thought was a golden tale. For some, itââ¬â¢s a matter of willful ignorance, we are aware of historical facts but choose not to recognize the effects or how we may be contributing to these problems. This willful ignorance is perpetuated by stereotypes founded in education which infect media andShow MoreRelatedThe United States : A Nation Of Immigrants1434 Words à |à 6 Pagesa melting pot for so many different cultures, religions and even races in the world (Scheuerer, 2012). These immigrants come to this nation wanting a chance at a better life; others are refugees whom are escaping persecution and civil wars in their home country. And many people just believe that the United States is the best place to go. Rationales like protection, freedom, and even benefits are just enough of a deal to immigrants. In the late 1800s people fled crop failures, land and job shortagesRead MoreIndigenous Australians1567 Words à |à 7 Pagessymbolizing the breaking of a drought. This dreamtime story once passed on to the next generation helps them gain an understanding of why the land should be appreciated and cared for and the secrets and culture of the past are preserved (Gard, 2000). Cultural Heritage The indigenous Australian culture is one of the worldââ¬â¢s oldest living cultures. Despite the negligence and the misunderstanding from the Europeans, Aboriginals were able to keep their culture alive by passing their knowledge by arts, ritualsRead MoreGlobal Security Law And Act Of Network Security2771 Words à |à 12 Pagesopinions. 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Culture encompasses various aspects of communication, attitude, etiquette, beliefs, values, customs, norms, food, art, jewelry, clothing styles, etc. Every society has a different culture, which gives it an identity and uniqueness. Cultural awareness then is the ability and willingness to examine the values, beliefs, traditions and perceptions within our own and other cultures. The Chinese culture is extremely varied and is composed of customs and traditions that are theRead More Hooligans Essays4135 Words à |à 17 Pagesits definition. Hooliganism doesnââ¬â¢t have a standard definition. But it can be defined as destruction of properties or injury to persons, sometimes involving theft, whether by a gang or a sma ll group of young people. Hooliganism is characterised as a lack of self-control, love of malicious mischief and idleness passing into dishonest and crime. Hooligans are usually made up of boys and young men, aged between 15 and 25 and their main targets are other groups, who only differ from them in their beingRead MoreImpacts of Information Technology on Individuals, Organizations and Societies21097 Words à |à 85 Pagesaccelerated by information technology, is challenging this notion. Now, movie pirates are bringing the latest motion picture releases to an Internet-connected computer near you. For years, movie studios suffered minor losses due to high-tech piracy (theft of digital content) that was carried out by people duplicating videotapes and DVDs. The need to produce and distribute physical media presented a number of technical and logistical difficulties for movie pirates, which limited the scope of their operations
Monday, December 23, 2019
Marketing Flyer Plan - 1991 Words
Introduction This paper will cover the development of a marketing flyer plan for XYZ Construction, Inc. XYZ Construction, Inc. currently is a private construction company that is predominately funded by state and federal contracts. The company has made plans to move from the private sector to the public sector in hopes to increase revenues and business by offering services to the private and residential construction industries. XYZ Construction, Inc. has 12 months to revamp and/or develop different departments and areas of their company. For this task XYZ has brought in a private consultant (Jamaz Hall) to develop and implement a marketing plan that will ensure a smooth transition into the public sector. The first step is to create aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This means if in the winter months construction builds are slow then it would be at XYZââ¬â¢s disadvantage to distribute marketing flyers when the consumers are not buying their particular services. Identifying competitorââ¬â¢s dis tribution. Knowing your companyââ¬â¢s competitor is paramount. Not knowing is a potential threat to XYZââ¬â¢s marketing schemes. This data should be collected and analyzed closely because by knowing where the competitor is marketing, XYZ could then strengthen their presence in these areas to possibly overpower the competitor. However, XYZ has to know which areas they have no chance of dominating and leave the areas alone to avoid spending unnecessary funds that will not give them positive responses. Situation Analysis XYZ Construction, Inc. is on the verge of entering the public sector in the next 12 months. Their services have been used strictly on government contracts and XYZ wants to expand their services to the residential and private construction areas. XYZ Construction, Inc. also wants to offer their services to a national and international audience. Market Summary XYZ Construction, Inc. will need to do extensive market research on how the construction industry operates in the residential and private arenas. To their advantage they have extensive experience through government contracts that can and will help them flourish in other areas because of the work references they can offer. XYZ has to evaluate andShow MoreRelatedMarketing Flyer Plan Essay1314 Words à |à 6 PagesXYZ Construction, Inc. XYZ Construction Marketing, Inc. Marketing Plan Pamela Bryant Northcentral Univesity Abstract This marketing plan will develop the expansion of the XYZ Construction, Inc. from the state and federal supported construction industry to the private and residential construction industry. The growth of the company as well as the future goals are to be developed through a marketing plan that will a strategy to enter a market that has not been explored previously. The nextRead MoreA Marketing Flyer Plan For Xyz Construction, Inc.1606 Words à |à 7 PagesA MARKETING FLYER PLAN FOR XYZ CONSTRUCTION, INC. Introduction XYZ Construction, Inc. is a privately owned company founded as a family business in the 1950s (SKS7000 Syllabus, 2012, p. 2). The company specializes in horizontal construction work, including roads, airfields and bridges. (SKS7000 Syllabus, 2012, p. 2). The owners have decided to transform the business from one of private ownership to public ownership and plans for its Initial Public Offering (IPO) in 12 months (SKS7000Read MoreConduct a Mkt Audit2765 Words à |à 12 PagesPg.10 Marketing Environmental ââ¬â Macro Pg.10 Marketing Environmental ââ¬â Micro Pg.11 Marketing Strategy Audit Pg.11 Marketing Objectives Pg.11 Strategy Pg.11 Marketing Organisation Audit Pg.11 Formal Structure Pg.11 Functional Efficiency Pg.11 Interface Efficiency Pg.12 Marketing System Audit Pg.12 Marketing System Information Pg.12 Marketing Planning System Pg.12 Marketing ControlRead MoreEssay about Marketing Plan3352 Words à |à 14 PagesMarketing Plan 1.0à à à à à Executive Summary The consortium of Memphis community theatres including Germantown Community Theatre, Theatre Memphis, Playhouse on the Square, Circuit, TheatreWorks, Harrell, and Arlington Arts Group provide immeasurable value in increasing cultural quality of life in the community. By working together with a strategic marketing plan they can increase the audiences from 60% to 75% of capacity, while building strong support for the years to come. Memphis corporateRead MoreMarketing Plan For The Western Clinic868 Words à |à 4 PagesMarketing Plan Assignment Introduction After six months working as a marketing manager at ââ¬Å"Western Clinic Careâ⬠doctorââ¬â¢s office, we found out extended hours of services were needed for the community we were serving. Marketing the new operating service hours is critical to keep our current patients satisfied while simultaneously generating new patient clientele. We will now operate within the hours of 8 am to 4:30 pm. The Western Clinic will meet the patientsââ¬â¢ needs and a marketing plan of extendedRead MoreRENT a Car Business plan Essay example1652 Words à |à 7 Pagesï » ¿Car Rental Business plan Excecutive Summary Company and Financing Summary Products and Services Overview Strategic Analysis with current research! 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This business plan assumes that the business will receive a 10 year loan with a 9% fixed interest rate. 1.3 Mission Statement Green-WayRead MoreCase Study Demographics are very important part in marketing a brand or tournament research.900 Words à |à 4 PagesCase Study Demographics are very important part in marketing a brand or tournament research. Demographics involve the study of populations, they represent the influence that these populations have on the market. Understanding and knowing the demographics of the sport of tennis in a particular region, will assist in shaping the marketing plan. Identifying relevant demographics can help James Green in marketing a plan to attract spectators and keep them coming back. Improving and sustaining the popularityRead MoreWorking With Pioneer Town Planners Pvt Essay1592 Words à |à 7 Pagesorganizationââ¬â¢s working environment and how organization works and achieve their goals. 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Sunday, December 15, 2019
Elements of Small Business Environment Free Essays
THE ELEMENT OF THE SMALL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT Entrepreneurship Individual Assignment THE ELEMENT OF THE SMALL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT Entrepreneurship Individual Assignment NGUYEN THAI HA B0074 ââ¬â BA505 ETR401à |à LECTURER: MR. NGHIAHT NGUYEN THAI HA B0074 ââ¬â BA505 ETR401à |à LECTURER: MR. NGHIAHT CONTENTS I. We will write a custom essay sample on Elements of Small Business Environment or any similar topic only for you Order Now INTRODUCTION of ENVIRONMENT II. INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT III. EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT 1. Task Environment 2. General Environment IV. CONCLUSION V. PREFERENCES I. INTRODUCTION In order to start up or become effective, each new and current companies have to use a number of elements within the environment to gauge the path by which they ought to steer. So what is environment? ââ¬Å"Environment is the sum total of forces outside of the entrepreneur and the firmâ⬠According to BRIE, the entrepreneur have to create a ââ¬Å"Boundary within the environment, setting firm apart from the rest of the environmentâ⬠. The Resources, says, knowledge, money are gathered from the environment. It is also at the core of Exchange because Exchange is the firm/entrepreneur dealing with the atmosphere ââ¬â buying, selling, trading, etc. Similar article: KFC Macro Environment In short, a firmââ¬â¢s operation activities always involves with environment or environmental factors. Itââ¬â¢s divided into 2 elements: Internal and External Environment. The Task the General Environment are subset of External Environment. II. INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT In accordance with the definition of Internal environment in the text book, ââ¬Å"Internal environment are the people groups within the boundary of firm, including the owners, managers, employees, and board members of the firmâ⬠. Understanding the Internal context is essential to confirm that the risk assessment approach meets the needs of the firm and of its owner. It is the environment in which the firm operates to achieve its objectives and which can be influenced by the firm to manage risk. The internal context is considered having more factors than just all members involved * Internal stakeholders: owners, managers, etc. * The policies, vision, mission and strategic plan in place to achieve them Vision and mission are vitally important to a business because of the direction, guidance and purposes, even inspiration they give to both employees and entrepreneurs. * Perceptions, value and culture Culture factor inside the firm can make or break the business. At best, the corporate culture can be a competitive advantage; at worst, it can be a significant drag on business results. ââ¬Å"Companies with an adaptive culture that is aligned to their business goals routinely outperform their competitors. Some studies report the difference at 200% or moreâ⬠. Mostly, it is the owner, entrepreneur who shape business culture. The leaders who are able to shape their culture ââ¬Å"have a strong understanding that creating thriving, high-performance culture aligned with their companyââ¬â¢s mission, vision and values is vital strategy for successâ⬠. HP (Hewlett Packard) coped with some problems few years ago and was forced to change its culture. Each staff has to point out their own personal and professional objectives for a year and are encouraged, supported to meet the goals. After the change, HP no longer loss in productivity despite shorter working time and increase in staff retention rate. * The capabilities in term of resources knowledge: people, physical assets, technologies, etc. * Standards and reference models in system, enterprise, software engineering * Structures: governance, roles, etc. III. EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT A business has to interact to what happen outside internal environment to fulfill Exchange in BRIE model. It is External environment surrounding the business operations and the internal environment of business. External environment may include Task Environment which can be called Micro Environment and General Environment or Macro Environment. 1. Task Environment ââ¬â Micro Environment a. Element of Task Environment The microenvironment is made from components that are close to the company and directly impact the business. For examples: * Publics group ââ¬Å"can have anà actual or potential interest in or impact on anà organizationââ¬â¢s ability to achieve its objectivesâ⬠. Publics canà be: * Media publics: carry news, features, and editorial opinion * Local publics: neighborhood residents and community organizations. â⬠¦ * Customers: Company must study its customer markets closely since each marketà has its own special characteristics. Customers can be B2C, B2B or B2G * Suppliers: Provide the resources or input needed for the business to produce goods and services that play key roles in ââ¬Å"value delivery systemâ⬠for customers. Suppliers can leave huge impact on business due to supply shortage or the bargaining power of suppliers * Competitors: A company has to face with wide range of competitors and secures its strategic competitive advantages over competitors by technologies or selling point of the products or wipes out the marketplace. â⬠¦.. Walmart case will serve as an example. ââ¬Å"Walmartââ¬â¢s Micro environment would be very much focused on immediate local issues, local public. It would consider how to recruit, retain and extend products and services to customers. Walmart should pay close attention to the actions and reactions of direct competitors: local markets, etc. Walmart would build and nurture close relationships with key suppliers for pricing factors and time of delivery. â⬠b. Porter five forces Task environment elements also appear in Porter five forces which is a framework for industry analysis and business strategy development. It derives five important forces that determine the competitive intensity and therefore, the attractiveness of a market. 5 typical factors have direct impact on the business. . General Environment ââ¬â Macro Environment The General Environment can be described by PESTEL model. It refers to all forces that are part of society, affect business and micro environment. * Political factors include: * Governmentââ¬â¢s stability * Social policies: welfare, etc. * Trade regulation: EU WTO, etc. * The Government set the laws, regulations and policies that can promote or limit the individuals and organizat ions in a society * Economic factors: * Economic growth * Unemployment rate * Interest rateâ⬠¦ Economic factor can effect purchasing power and spending patterns. ââ¬Å"Element like interest rates affect a firmââ¬â¢s cost of capital and therefore a business grows and expands. Exchange rates affect the export and import goods in an economy. â⬠* Social factors: * Demographics Demographics studies population patterns: sizes, age, sex, occupation, ethnicity, etc. Those patterns are investigated for companies to change various strategies to adapt to these social trends, such as recruiting staff or design suitable products for each segment Let take an example of age changing structure in US: * Generation Y: born 1980 ââ¬â 1995 - technology wise, optimistic, confident, sociable, flexible and changing in its fashion, style consciousnessà * Generation Z: born after 1995 - life with internet, phones,â⬠¦ communicate through social media rather than personally meeting * Technological factors: RD, automation, etc. This factor can affect cost, quality and lead to innovation of a business. * Environmental ââ¬â Eco factors: Climate, energy consumption, waste disposal, etc. Awareness of the potential impacts of climate change affects how companies operate and the products/services they offer. There is a strong connection between a healthy economy and a healthy environment. Business should build environmental sustainable strategies for a life-long span. * Legal factors: Antitrust law, consumer law, employment law, etc. Legal factors can shape the way companies operate and interact with employees, customers, etc. IV. CONCLUSION In summary, elements from environment have undeniable vital impacts on the business. Therefore, entrepreneur should be prepared carefully with full analyzed information from those elements to help their business be able to survive and develop. V. REFERENCE Jerome A. Katz, Richard P. Green II. Ed. 2011. Entrepreneurial Small Business. 3rd Edition. China: The McGraw Hill. Jerome A. Katz, Richard P. Green II. 2011. The element of the small business environment. China: The McGraw Hill. Ch. 2. Figure 1. Jerome A. Katz, Richard P. Green II, 2011. Four elements needed to get your business started. Entrepreneurial Small Business Figure 2. Jerome A. Katz, Richard P. Green II, 2011. The organizationââ¬â¢s environment. Entrepreneurial Small Business Figure 3. The planning context environmental scan. Available at: http://www. publicsafety. gc. ca/prg/em/emp/emp-2010-11-eng. aspx [accessed on 20 March 2012] Figure 5. Michael Porterââ¬â¢s 5 forces model. Available at: http://business-fundas. com/2011/michael-porters-5-forces-model/ [accessed on 20 March 2012] Figure 6: Pestel analysis. Available at: http://pmmagsmartech. blogspot. com/2011/10/pestel-analysis. html [accessed on 20 March 2012] Culture Shaping [e-journal]. Available at: http://www. senndelaney. com/cultureshaping. tml [access on 20 March 2012] Company culture [e-journal]. Available at: http://management. about. com/cs/generalmanagement/a/companyculture. htm [access on 20 March 2012] Emergency Management Planning Guide 2010-2011 [e-journal]. Available at: http://www. publicsafety. gc. ca/prg/em/emp/emp-2010-11-eng. aspx [access on 20 March 2012] Marketing Micro and Macro Environment [e-journal]. A vailable at: http://www. scribd. com/doc/22543929/Marketing-Micro-and-Macro-Environment [access on 20 March 2012] Porter five forces analysis [e-journal]. Available at: http://en. wikipedia. rg/wiki/Porter_five_forces_analysis [access on 20 March 2012] Veterans, Baby Boomers, Gen X, Gen Y, Gen Z [e-journal]. Available at: http://suite101. com/article/veterans-baby-boomers-gen-x-gen-y-and-gen-z-a185353 [access on 20 March 2012] What is PESTEL framework? [e-journal]. Available at: http://www. businessmate. org/Article. php? ArtikelId=16 [access on 20 March 2012] PEST analysis [e-journal]. Available at: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/PEST_analysis [access on 20 March 2012] Market environment [e-journal]. Available at: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Market_environment [access on 20 March 2012] How to cite Elements of Small Business Environment, Essay examples
Friday, December 6, 2019
A Synopsis of the Ethics of Confucianism Essay Example For Students
A Synopsis of the Ethics of Confucianism Essay A Synopsis of the Ethics of ConfucianismIn contrast to Western philosophy, Chinese thought views man as but a single, though vital part of the complexity of nature. The Chinese have aspired to attain harmony with nature as a source of spiritual satisfaction. Life is not a transitory phenomenon, but real, viewed and appreciated for its beauty and order. They, i.e. beauty and order, are esthetic entities and are to be cherished and savored in life. Man and nature are in a reciprocal relationship, thus affecting each other. Just as the forces of nature can bring bliss but also disaster, so can man upset the delicate balance by his misdeeds. Heaven (the supernatural world), Earth and man constitute a single and indivisible unity. No boundaries between the three exist. Man must do his part, by conforming to natural law. When he does so, society enjoys peace and tranquility. When he transgresses, Heaven and nature are disturbed, the intricate relationships break down, and consequently cala mities follow. The preceding is characteristic of an attitude in which Confucian ethics is embedded. The source of desire for harmony lies in prehistoric times, and gave rise to cosmology and philosophy. The Fourth Century B.C. saw the introduction of new ideas, which encompass two principles representing the two modes of primeval energy: the yang and the ying. The former is the positive and masculine, the latter is the negative and feminine. (This is a very simplistic characterization, on which I can elaborate if desired.) While such concepts are not unique in themselves, in oriental thinking however they complement one another. (In contrast to the dualism such as light and dark or good and evil, in Zoroastrianism for example, in which the forces of light and dark contend.) How does one explain the harmony between the two spheres in Chinese thinking? Tao! Its literal meaning is a way, a road, the way of nature, universal law. When integrated, the two (yang and yin) transcend their uniqueness or separateness and become the Universal. When resigning ones will, harmony, peace and enlightenment are found. Elaborated by a succession of scholars and sages, the way of Tao became Taoism. Confucianism is something of a derivative. As a matter of fact, Confucius insisted on close adherence to Tao. However, he was pragmatic and concerned with the existential problems of man, hence he deals less with generalities and more with the practical matters of daily and personal relationships. The essence of his system of relationships is fivefold, and fundamental to his social order: ruler and subject; father and son; husband and wife; older brother and younger brother; older friend and younger friend. The ideal of conduct, ordering all human relationships and resulting in an ideal social structure and harmony is: li. A famous Confucian maxim is: Never do to others, what you would not like them to do to you. (Golden Rule ?) His disciples later on developed ten attitudes that are to govern the five relationships: love in father and filial piety in the son; gentility in the oldest brother and humility and respect in the younger; righteous behavior in the husband and obedience in the wife; humane consideration in elders and deference in juniors; benevolence in rulers and loyalty in subjects. Confucius did not claim to be the originator of this philosophical/ethical code. Some of the ideas he claims to have derived from classical writings, but he codified them and illuminated them with his own insights and principles. Thus developed one the great and most durable ethical and social edifices in recorded time. It shaped Chinese thought and character. Confucius was born into an aristocratic but poor family in Shantung province in 551 B.C. His family name was Kung. Confucius is a Jesuit Latinization of his name. He spent most of his life as a teacher, moving from state to state. Although he himself wrote little (his followers recorded his ideas) he is credited wit h building a system of ethics by which China has subsequently lived. He died in 479 B.C. Although he disclaimed any credit for founding a faith, he was venerated by successive dynasties as a sage. Even shrines were erected in his honor, and offerings were brought. The heart of Confucian teachings is found in the Analects, the Confucian bible. They are precepts that are applicable to daily living, but the book also contains a good deal of relevant and interesting information on the life of Confucius. For example: regarding the possiblity of meeting a faultless man, he said: A faultless man I cannot ever hope to meet; the most I can hope for is to meet a man of fixed principles. Yet where all around I see Nothing pretending to be Something, and Emptiness pretending to be Fullness, and Penury pretending to be Affluence, even a man of fixed principles will be hard to find. The short maxims and proverbs that constitute the core of Confucianism are all attributed to the Master. The range of topics is wide, f.ex. Ritual and Sacrifice; The Individual Path; Goodness; Aesthetics; Government and A Gentlemans Conduct. A few excerpts and paraphrases follow: 1. Just as lavishness leads easily to presumption, so does frugality to meanness. But meanness is a far less serious fault than presumption. 2. Is courage to be prized by a gentleman? A gentleman gives the first place to Right. If a gentleman has courage but neglects Right, he becomes turbulent. If a small man has courage but neglects Right, he becomes a thief. 3. It is Goodness that gives to a neighborhood its beauty. Imperturbable, resolute, tree-like, slow to speak such a one is near to Goodness. Neither the scholar who has truly the heart of a scholar nor the man of good stock who ;has the qualities that belong to good stock, will ever seek life at the expense of Goodness, and it may be that he has to give his life in order to achieve Goodness. 4. There are three things that a gentleman fears: he fears the will of Heaven, he fears great men, he fears the words of the Divine Sages. The small man does not know the will of Heaven and so does not fear it. He treats great men with contempt, and he scoffs at the words of the Divine Sages. 5. Wealth and rank are what every man desires, but if they can only be retained to the detriment of the Way he professes, he must relinquish them. Poverty and obscurity are what every man detests, but if they can only be avoided to the detriment of the Way he professes, he must accept them. Never for a moment does a gentleman quit the way of Goodness. He is never so harried but that he cleaves to this; never so tottering but that he cleaves to this. Will the Confucian ethic survive Marxist-Chinese Communism? How could a disciplined, gracious society such as China produce bands of rigid zealots bent on destroying all traces of harmony, balance and justice? Is there reason for optimism? There are those, familiar with Chinese culture, who believe that Confucianism will revive in favorable weather like a dormant seed. Business Model Innovation ââ¬â State of the Art and Future Challenges for the Field Essay He spent most of his life as a teacher, moving from state to state. Although he himself wrote little (his followers recorded his ideas) he is credited with building a system of ethics by which China has subsequently lived. He died in 479 B.C. Although he disclaimed any credit for founding a faith, he was venerated by successive dynasties as a sage. Even shrines were erected in his honor, .
A Synopsis of the Ethics of Confucianism Essay Example For Students
A Synopsis of the Ethics of Confucianism Essay A Synopsis of the Ethics of ConfucianismIn contrast to Western philosophy, Chinese thought views man as but a single, though vital part of the complexity of nature. The Chinese have aspired to attain harmony with nature as a source of spiritual satisfaction. Life is not a transitory phenomenon, but real, viewed and appreciated for its beauty and order. They, i.e. beauty and order, are esthetic entities and are to be cherished and savored in life. Man and nature are in a reciprocal relationship, thus affecting each other. Just as the forces of nature can bring bliss but also disaster, so can man upset the delicate balance by his misdeeds. Heaven (the supernatural world), Earth and man constitute a single and indivisible unity. No boundaries between the three exist. Man must do his part, by conforming to natural law. When he does so, society enjoys peace and tranquility. When he transgresses, Heaven and nature are disturbed, the intricate relationships break down, and consequently cala mities follow. The preceding is characteristic of an attitude in which Confucian ethics is embedded. The source of desire for harmony lies in prehistoric times, and gave rise to cosmology and philosophy. The Fourth Century B.C. saw the introduction of new ideas, which encompass two principles representing the two modes of primeval energy: the yang and the ying. The former is the positive and masculine, the latter is the negative and feminine. (This is a very simplistic characterization, on which I can elaborate if desired.) While such concepts are not unique in themselves, in oriental thinking however they complement one another. (In contrast to the dualism such as light and dark or good and evil, in Zoroastrianism for example, in which the forces of light and dark contend.) How does one explain the harmony between the two spheres in Chinese thinking? Tao! Its literal meaning is a way, a road, the way of nature, universal law. When integrated, the two (yang and yin) transcend their uniqueness or separateness and become the Universal. When resigning ones will, harmony, peace and enlightenment are found. Elaborated by a succession of scholars and sages, the way of Tao became Taoism. Confucianism is something of a derivative. As a matter of fact, Confucius insisted on close adherence to Tao. However, he was pragmatic and concerned with the existential problems of man, hence he deals less with generalities and more with the practical matters of daily and personal relationships. The essence of his system of relationships is fivefold, and fundamental to his social order: ruler and subject; father and son; husband and wife; older brother and younger brother; older friend and younger friend. The ideal of conduct, ordering all human relationships and resulting in an ideal social structure and harmony is: li. A famous Confucian maxim is: Never do to others, what you would not like them to do to you. (Golden Rule ?) His disciples later on developed ten attitudes that are to govern the five relationships: love in father and filial piety in the son; gentility in the oldest brother and humility and respect in the younger; righteous behavior in the husband and obedience in the wife; humane consideration in elders and deference in juniors; benevolence in rulers and loyalty in subjects. Confucius did not claim to be the originator of this philosophical/ethical code. Some of the ideas he claims to have derived from classical writings, but he codified them and illuminated them with his own insights and principles. Thus developed one the great and most durable ethical and social edifices in recorded time. It shaped Chinese thought and character. Confucius was born into an aristocratic but poor family in Shantung province in 551 B.C. His family name was Kung. Confucius is a Jesuit Latinization of his name. He spent most of his life as a teacher, moving from state to state. Although he himself wrote little (his followers recorded his ideas) he is credited wit h building a system of ethics by which China has subsequently lived. He died in 479 B.C. Although he disclaimed any credit for founding a faith, he was venerated by successive dynasties as a sage. Even shrines were erected in his honor, and offerings were brought. The heart of Confucian teachings is found in the Analects, the Confucian bible. They are precepts that are applicable to daily living, but the book also contains a good deal of relevant and interesting information on the life of Confucius. For example: regarding the possiblity of meeting a faultless man, he said: A faultless man I cannot ever hope to meet; the most I can hope for is to meet a man of fixed principles. Yet where all around I see Nothing pretending to be Something, and Emptiness pretending to be Fullness, and Penury pretending to be Affluence, even a man of fixed principles will be hard to find. The short maxims and proverbs that constitute the core of Confucianism are all attributed to the Master. The range of topics is wide, f.ex. Ritual and Sacrifice; The Individual Path; Goodness; Aesthetics; Government and A Gentlemans Conduct. A few excerpts and paraphrases follow: 1. Just as lavishness leads easily to presumption, so does frugality to meanness. But meanness is a far less serious fault than presumption. 2. Is courage to be prized by a gentleman? A gentleman gives the first place to Right. If a gentleman has courage but neglects Right, he becomes turbulent. If a small man has courage but neglects Right, he becomes a thief. 3. It is Goodness that gives to a neighborhood its beauty. Imperturbable, resolute, tree-like, slow to speak such a one is near to Goodness. Neither the scholar who has truly the heart of a scholar nor the man of good stock who ;has the qualities that belong to good stock, will ever seek life at the expense of Goodness, and it may be that he has to give his life in order to achieve Goodness. 4. There are three things that a gentleman fears: he fears the will of Heaven, he fears great men, he fears the words of the Divine Sages. The small man does not know the will of Heaven and so does not fear it. He treats great men with contempt, and he scoffs at the words of the Divine Sages. 5. Wealth and rank are what every man desires, but if they can only be retained to the detriment of the Way he professes, he must relinquish them. Poverty and obscurity are what every man detests, but if they can only be avoided to the detriment of the Way he professes, he must accept them. Never for a moment does a gentleman quit the way of Goodness. He is never so harried but that he cleaves to this; never so tottering but that he cleaves to this. Will the Confucian ethic survive Marxist-Chinese Communism? How could a disciplined, gracious society such as China produce bands of rigid zealots bent on destroying all traces of harmony, balance and justice? Is there reason for optimism? There are those, familiar with Chinese culture, who believe that Confucianism will revive in favorable weather like a dormant seed. Business Model Innovation ââ¬â State of the Art and Future Challenges for the Field Essay He spent most of his life as a teacher, moving from state to state. Although he himself wrote little (his followers recorded his ideas) he is credited with building a system of ethics by which China has subsequently lived. He died in 479 B.C. Although he disclaimed any credit for founding a faith, he was venerated by successive dynasties as a sage. Even shrines were erected in his honor, .
Friday, November 29, 2019
Arab minorities in America essays
Arab minorities in America essays The Arab and Muslim minority in the United States seems to be a bit neglected by scholars. Even basic statistical data concerning the number of them living in America is hard to obtain. If we tried to find out how many Arab-Americans live in the United States nowadays, the numbers would vary from 2 to 6 millions. The atmosphere of mystery and neglect has changed significantly since September 11, yet much information about this particular group is still missing, and many questions remain unanswered. One of the reasons that account for numerous misunderstandings concerning Arab-Americans is perhaps the fact that, as Shibley Telhami puts it in his article, most Arabs in America are not Muslim, and most Muslims are not Arabs. Americans got used to associate all the Arabs with the same religion, while the situation is much more complicated. Telhami writes about this misconception and explains, Most Arab Americans came from Lebanon and Syria, in several waves of immigration beginning at the outset of the 20th century. Most Muslim Americans are African American or from South Asia.. Telhami observes that the Arab community is one of the most diverse ethnic communities in the United States. The Arabs differ not only in their religious orientation, but also in their views concerning the advantages and disadvantages of assimilation. Nevertheless, Telhamis view is optimistic. Like other ethnic groups in America, Arabs and Muslims have produced many successful Americans whose ethnic background is merely an afterthought., he claims. He uses the words of a Muslim woman, who was interviewed a few days after the terrorist attack on September 11, to back up his opinion: "I am so used to thinking about myself as a New Yorker that it took me a few days to begin to see myself as a stranger might: a Muslim woman, an outsider. Telhami argues that many Muslims assimilated well in American society&quo...
Monday, November 25, 2019
Drones Attacks and its Effects Essay Essays
Drones Attacks and its Effects Essay Essays Drones Attacks and its Effects Essay Essay Drones Attacks and its Effects Essay Essay Introduction: What is a drone? The US section of defence provinces that. a drone. or remote-controlled aircraft. is an ââ¬Å"aircraft or balloon that does non transport a human operator and is capable of flight under remote control or autonom ous scheduling. â⬠1 Itââ¬â¢s a fact that drones are introduced to the universe in recent clip. and at that place started a important argument but its beginning can be traced atleast to World war1. 2 Although drones are largely related to Asia after 2004 but throughout the 20th century. nevertheless. they were used chiefly for surveillance. most notably during the Gulf War and the struggle in the Balkans in the 1990s. 3 After 9/11 drones started its function in the war on panic and the frist drone was flown in Afghanistan in ocotber 2001. 4 Since so. the US has increased its armory of Predator drones from 167 in 2002 to more than 7. 000 today. 5 US Positions About drones: War on panic started to securitize people from terrorists and drones are the chief equipment to securitize people. Harmonizing to US Defense Secretary Leon Panetta ââ¬Å" Drones onslaughts protected Pakistan people every bit good as USâ⬠6 He farther said that drones onslaughts merely target the activists and are non counterproductive. Further he said ââ¬Å"We are contending a war in the FATA. we are contending a war against terrorist act. â⬠US believes that drones onslaughts are successful in decreasing terrorists. and the civilian hazard is excessively small. US authorities most of the times garbages of any civilian deceases in drones onslaught. Avary Plaw. an associate professor of political scientific discipline at the University of Massachusetts. provinces ââ¬Å"One point in favour of drone work stoppages is that they are weakening Al Qaeda. the Taliban and affiliated groups. and therefore protecting lives. American and other. Besides. there donââ¬â¢t seem to be better agencies of making soâ⬠. He goes on stating that civilian causalities can non be avoided. they must be minimized. This is what drones work stoppages do. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1. DEPââ¬â¢T OF DEFENSE. 331 Joint PUBLICATION 1-02. DICTIONARY OF MILITARY AND ASSOCIATED TERMS ( 2010 ) ( amended July 15. 2012 ) . 2 Time Line of UAVs. PBS. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. phosphate buffer solution. org/wgbh/nova/spiesfly/uavs. hypertext markup language ( last visited Aug. 8. 2012 ) . 3 See Mary Ellen Oââ¬â¢Connell. Improper Killing with Combat Drones: A Case Study of Pakistan. 2004- 2009 3 ( Notre Dame Law School Legal Studies Research Paper No. 09-43. 2010 ) . 4 Eric Schmitt. Threats and Responses: The Battlefield: US Would Use Drones to Attack Targets. N. Y. TIMES ( Nov. 6. 2002 ) . hypertext transfer protocol: //www. nytimes. com/2002/11/06/world/threats-responses-battlefield-uswould- use-drones-attack-iraqi-targets. hypertext markup language? pagewanted=all A ; src=pm. 5 Anna Mulrine. Unmanned Drone Attacks and Shape-Shifting Robots: Warââ¬â¢s Remote Control Future. CHRISTIAN SCIENCE MONITOR ( Oct. 22. 2011 ) . hypertext transfer protocol: //www. csmonitor. com/USA/Military/2011/1022/Unmanned-drone-attacks-and-shape-shiftingrobots- War-s-remote-control-future. 6. Leon Panetta. US Secretary of defense mechanism. interview to Indian channel on June 6. 2012 08:26 Drones onslaughts Effectss: The other side of image of drones onslaughts is wholly opposite and strongly against the ballad claims of US. One of the informant. a human-centered worker of US said. ââ¬Å"I remember people shouting in the streets. â⬠he says. ââ¬Å"People were afraid about what might go on following. People didnââ¬â¢t know if there would be another onslaught. There was tenseness in the air. This is what it is like. â⬠Heââ¬â¢s depicting life today where regular U. S. drone work stoppages happen. ââ¬Å"It is a uninterrupted tenseness. a feeling of uninterrupted edginess. We are scared. â⬠he laments. ââ¬Å"You wake up with a start to every noise. â⬠7 Let the treatment be started with James Jefferey ââ¬Ës article. where he speaks as ââ¬Å"On a computing machine screen in the unitââ¬â¢s central office I watched a edifice explode and heard it on the wireless that enemy fire had ceased. Shortly after. we were notified a tractor and auto had arrived at a nearby patrol baseââ¬â¢s entryway. loaded with organic structure parts of seven Afghans killed by the work stoppage. Six were kids who had been in a adjacent edifice. The frontward air accountant had said the targeted edifice contained no civilians. I spent the remainder of the twenty-four hours roll uping a study about the incident - composing amid a mental fog of daze. sickness and disgust at what I was portion of. â⬠8 The US functionaries ever claims that drones consequence merely the activists and the civilian casualties are in individual figure. this is misdirecting the universe about the devastation of drones. which largely kill guiltless people. Harmonizing to Stanford study drones merely aim 2 % of activists and the recent are guiltless people. largely kids. Further the policy of drone are counterproductive. harmonizing to the civilization of Pakistan and Afghanistan. all the household battle against those who kill any member of their household. Thatââ¬â¢s the ground self-destruction bombing took topographic point after 2004 in Pakistan when drones started killing people without any mistakes. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Harmonizing to the same study the economic system of people in drones stricken countries ie Waziristan is collapsed badly. The fact is most of the people in FATA work locally. they have stores. vegetable tribunal. or sell things on unfastened land. The fright of drones in the country is huge most of the stores are either destroyed by drones or closed because of the fright. In most instances the gaining male of the households are killed in drones. it should be clear that FATA is like most of Pakistan and Afghanistan countries where merely male work for support and back up their households. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7. Conor Friedersdorf. ââ¬ËEvery Person Is Afraid of the Dronesââ¬â¢ : The Strikesââ¬â¢ Effect on Life in Pakistan. SEP 25 2012.hypertext transfer protocol: //www. theatlantic. com/international/archive/2012/09/every-person-is-afraid-of-the- drones-the-strikes-effect-on-life-in-pakistan/262814/ 8. James Jafferey. The Position From the Wreckage. Bublishesd SEPTEMBER 26. 2012. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. nytimes. com/roomfordebate/2012/09/25/do-drone-attacks-do-more-harm-than-good/the-view-from-the-wreckage One of the member of FATA and effected of drones said that. ââ¬Å"A drone struck my homeâ⬠¦ I was at work at that clip. so there was cipher in my place and no 1 killedâ⬠¦ Nothing else was destroyed other than my house. â⬠he explained. ââ¬Å"I went back to see the place. but there was nil to make - I merely saw my place wreckedâ⬠¦ I was highly sad. because usually a house costs around 10 hundred thousand. or 1. 000. 000 rupees [ US $ 10. 593 ] . and I donââ¬â¢t even have 5. 000 rupees now [ US $ 53 ] . I spent my whole life in that houseâ⬠¦ my male parent had lived at that place every bit good. There is a large difference between holding your ain place and life on rent or mortgageâ⬠¦ I belong to a hapless household and my place has been destroyed. â⬠9 Because drones fly most of the clip upon them so largely people sit at place and those who go for work are a batch worried about their places. so the concern and the plants are about now finished. US claims that drones work stoppage merely the activists. possi bly they call kids as activists because in drones largely kids die. In 2006 a drones onslaught on a madrassa in Bajuar. a tribal country of Pakistan. resulted in 80 deceases in which 69 where kids aged 7 to 17. One of the drone affected individual interviewed he said ââ¬Å"My three boies died in drone onslaught. they were 8. 5 and 3 old ages old. They studied at an Islamic spiritual school in our country. I merely have one boy now. I miss all my dead boies. but I miss the eldest the most because he would take attention of the household in my absence. â⬠10 The large figure. in all studies. is of kids and adult females who are the portion of no terrorist groups but the most guiltless animal of God. The official figure of kids decease in drones attaks is 176. while the un official figure is greater that this. Children have stopped traveling to schools because of the fright of the decease of category chaps in drones. The instruction system has to the full collapsed in the part. consequently to the study of Stanford most of the parents have stopped their kids to travel toschool. The parents say that drones are ever fly around the part so if it sees our childs praying in school it will assail and kill them. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9. . Conor Friedersdorf. ââ¬ËEvery Person Is Afraid of the Dronesââ¬â¢ : The Strikesââ¬â¢ Effect on Life in Pakistan. SEP 25 2012. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. theatlantic. com/international/archive/2012/09/every-person-is-afraid-of-the- 10. Mudasir Shah ( interview published ) US Drones Kill Innocent People in South Waziristan Saturday. 03 November 2012 08:15 hypertext transfer protocol: //www. asiacalling. kbr68h. com/en/news/pakistan/2963-us-drones-kill-innocent-people-in-south-waziristan One male parent. after seeing the organic structures of three dead kids in the debris of a work stoppage. decided to draw his ain kids out of school. ââ¬Å"I stopped my childs from acquiring an instruction. â⬠he admitted. ââ¬Å"I told them we will be finished one twenty-four hours. the same as other people who were traveling to school and were killed in the drone onslaughts. â⬠He stated that this is non uncommon: ââ¬Å"I know a batch of people. misss and male childs. whose households have stopped them from acquiring instruction because of drone onslaughts. â⬠11 while questioning people by Stanford squad on of the folk adult male Ismail Hussain uttered. ââ¬Å"the kids are shouting and they donââ¬â¢t travel to school. They fear that their schools will be tragedy by the drones â⬠( P 89 of Stanford ) beside that drones have affected the metal quality of pupils and have drawn their attending from survey. Lashkar-e-Taibas quote Faheem Quereshi the exclusive subsister of drones onslaughts in Waziristan. Faheem was the most superb pupil in the category and remained topper before a drone came and fractured his skull and do him about blind. Faheem provinces. ââ¬Å"Our heads have been diverted from analyzing. We can non larn things because we are ever in fright of the drones vibrating over us. and it truly scares the little childs who go to school. . . . At the clip the drone struck. I had to take tests. but I couldnââ¬â¢t take tests after that because it weakened my encephalon. I couldnââ¬â¢t learn things. and it affected me emotionally. My [ head ] was so severely affected. . . ( p. 90-91 of Stanford study ) â⬠Most of the pupil have metal jobs and are in injury because of the on traveling regular fright of decease. Itââ¬â¢s a incubus when drones are winging around above the houses. When kids sees drones they scream and run to houses. they are in fright all the clip holding in head drones can kill them in no clip. They physicians say that 95 % of people are psychologically disturbed. adult females. work forces and kids.
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